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以下是关于“that”的记忆方法结合表格和分类技巧帮助系统掌握其用法:
| 拆分部分 | 联想记忆 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| th | 定冠词"the"的开头 | the book → th |
| at | 介词"在" | at home → at |
通过组合"th + at"拼出"that",并联想其基本含义"那个"。
| 词性 | 用法示例 | 记忆要点 |
|---|---|---|
| 代词 | That is my book.(指代物品) | 指代上文或远处的人/物 |
| 连词 | I know that he is right.(引导宾语从句) | 引导从句时无实义,仅起连接作用 |
| 副词 | It's not that cold.(表程度,相当于so) | 修饰形容词/副词,意为"那么" |
| 限定词 | Look at that cat!(修饰名词) | 后接名词,强调特定对象 |
| 情况 | 用that不用which | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 先行词含最高级 | This is the best movie that I've seen. | 口诀:"最"(最高级) |
| 先行词含不定代词 | All that glitters is not gold. | 口诀:"多"(all/any/something等) |
| 既有人又有物 | The writer and his novels that we discussed are famous. | 口诀:"程"(混合类别) |
| 序数词修饰 | The first thing that you should do is to listen. | 口诀:"序"(序数词) |
✅ 口诀:最多问程序(最-最高级;多-不定代词;问-疑问词;程-混合;序-序数词)
| 句型 | 结构示例 | 记忆技巧 |
|---|---|---|
| 强调句 | It was that book (that) I lost. | 去掉"It was...that"仍完整 |
| 结果状语 | So...that: She ran so fast that she fell. | "如此...以至于" |
| 同位语从句 | The fact that he left surprised us. | that后接完整说明性句子 |
| 语法点 | that用法 | which用法 |
|---|---|---|
| 定语从句 | 可指人/物,作宾语可省略(The book (that) I bought) | 不可指人,介词后必须用which |
| 非限制性从句 | 不可用 | 必须用which(My car, which is red...) |
通过以上表格分类记忆,结合口诀和对比练习,可以系统掌握"that"的用法。如需具体场景练习或扩展资料,可参考或。