
灯塔何老师为您分享以下优质知识
以下是基于词根 "clude"(意为“关闭”)的单词记忆表格,结合词根拆分和联想技巧,帮助系统化记忆:
单词 | 词根拆分 | 联想记忆法 | 中文释义 | 例句(参考) |
---|---|---|---|---|
include | in-(内)+ clude(关) | 关在里面 → 包含 | 包括,包含 | The package includes a free gift. |
exclude | ex-(外)+ clude(关) | 关在外面 → 排除 | 排除,不包括 | Sundays are excluded from the schedule. |
conclude | con-(完全)+ clude(关) | 完全关闭 → 结束/下结论 | 结束;推断 | The meeting concluded at noon. |
seclude | se-(分开)+ clude(关) | 分开关闭 → 隔离 | 使隔离,隐居 | She secluded herself in the mountains. |
preclude | pre-(提前)+ clude(关) | 提前关闭 → 阻止 | 防止,阻碍 | His injury precluded him from competing. |
occlude | oc-(加强)+ clude(关) | 紧密关闭 → 堵塞 | 阻塞,封闭 | The artery was occluded by a clot. |
词根关联:所有单词均含 clude,核心含义为“关闭”,通过前缀(如 in-, ex-)区分方向或程度。
对比记忆:include ↔ exclude(包含 vs 排除),conclude ↔ preclude(结束 vs 阻止)。
艾宾浩斯复习表:按遗忘曲线定期复习(如第1、2、4、7天),强化长期记忆。
如需进一步优化记忆效果,可结合例句背诵或制作闪卡。