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怎么记忆英语方位

2025-06-11 11:57:33
公考小黄
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以下是记忆英语方位介词的表格及方法结合分类、图像和口诀帮助高效记忆:

一、方位介词分类表格
分类介词含义示例
基础位置in在...里面The book is in the bag.
on在...上面(接触)The cup is on the table.
under在...下面The cat is under the chair.
上下关系above在...上方(不接触)The lamp is above the desk.
below在...下方The shoes are below the bed.
前后左右in front of在...前面The car is in front of the house.
behind在...后面The tree is behind the school.
between在...之间(两者)The ball is between the boxes.
among在...之间(三者以上)She stood among the crowd.
方向移动into进入...内He walked into the room.
out of从...出来She ran out of the door.
二、记忆技巧

图像联想

画房间示意图标注物品位置(如书on桌子、猫under床)。

用骰子游戏练习句型:“Where is the bee? It’s on the flower.”。

口诀记忆

“里面、上面in和on;over/under上下方;next to紧挨着,in front of前,behind后。”

“on the table, in the box, at the door”(基础位置口诀)。

对比辨析

on vs. over:接触用on(The pen is on the book),不接触用over(The bridge is over the river)。

between vs. among:两者之间用between,多者之间用among。

练习巩固

填空练习:

The cat is ___ the sofa.(答案:on)

The bird flew ___ the trees.(答案:among)。

三、注意事项

固定搭配需单独记忆(如in front of不可省略介词)。

文化差异:中文“在树上”分on the tree(果实)和in the tree(外来物如鸟)。

通过分类表格+多感官练习(图/口诀/游戏),记忆会更牢固。