
公考小黄为您分享以下优质知识
以下是记忆英语方位介词的表格及方法结合分类、图像和口诀帮助高效记忆:
分类 | 介词 | 含义 | 示例 |
---|---|---|---|
基础位置 | in | 在...里面 | The book is in the bag. |
on | 在...上面(接触) | The cup is on the table. | |
under | 在...下面 | The cat is under the chair. | |
上下关系 | above | 在...上方(不接触) | The lamp is above the desk. |
below | 在...下方 | The shoes are below the bed. | |
前后左右 | in front of | 在...前面 | The car is in front of the house. |
behind | 在...后面 | The tree is behind the school. | |
between | 在...之间(两者) | The ball is between the boxes. | |
among | 在...之间(三者以上) | She stood among the crowd. | |
方向移动 | into | 进入...内 | He walked into the room. |
out of | 从...出来 | She ran out of the door. |
图像联想
画房间示意图标注物品位置(如书on桌子、猫under床)。
用骰子游戏练习句型:“Where is the bee? It’s on the flower.”。
口诀记忆
“里面、上面in和on;over/under上下方;next to紧挨着,in front of前,behind后。”
“on the table, in the box, at the door”(基础位置口诀)。
对比辨析
on vs. over:接触用on(The pen is on the book),不接触用over(The bridge is over the river)。
between vs. among:两者之间用between,多者之间用among。
练习巩固
填空练习:
The cat is ___ the sofa.(答案:on)
The bird flew ___ the trees.(答案:among)。
三、注意事项
固定搭配需单独记忆(如in front of不可省略介词)。
文化差异:中文“在树上”分on the tree(果实)和in the tree(外来物如鸟)。
通过分类表格+多感官练习(图/口诀/游戏),记忆会更牢固。